Predicting spatial and temporal variability in soybean yield using deep learning and open source data.

ABSTRACT.- Spatial crop yield prediction provides valuable insights for supporting sustainable and precise crop management decisions. This study assessed the capabilities of advanced Deep Learning (DL) architectures in predicting within-field soybean yields using spectral bands from Sentinel-2 (RS-Inputs), weather (W-Inputs), and topographic attributes (TA-Inputs). © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V