Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of CIMMYT's 15th international Fusarium head blight screening nursery of wheat.

ABSTRACT. As an important cereal disease in humid and semi-humid areas, Fusarium head blight (FHB) has caused severe epidemics on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different countries worldwide. By causing both yield loss and quality degradation, FHB presents a two-fold threat to farmers and consumers. Since the beginning of FHB research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) in the early 1980s, a large-scale FHB screening has been conducted to identify and incorporate new resistance genes into elite CIMMYT germplasm.