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Influence of different feeding strategies on carcass and meat quality of grass­fed cull cows. [Influencia de diferentes estrategias de nutrición sobre la calidad de la canal y de la carne de vacas de descarte alimentadas con pasto]. [Influência de diferentes estratégias de alimentação na qualidade da carcaça e qualidade da carne de vacas de descarte alimentadas compastagem]

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ABSTRACT.- Animal performance, carcass and meat quality characteristics of beef cull cows under different feeding strategies were compared. Cows were assigned to one of four grazing treatments combining different levels of forage allowance (FA) and supplementation rate (%of body weight, BW) using rice bran (RB):T1= FA2 % + RB0,T2 = FA4 % + RB0, T3= FA2 %+ RB 0.8 % and T4 = FA2 % + RB 1.6 %. Cows from T1 presented lower (P 0.05). Nonetheless, differences between treatments were found in n­6 and n­3 fatty acid contents (P 0.05).

Strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from pasture-based sheep systems - an EU project consortium view. [15]

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ABSTRACT. - An international project ('Grass To Gas', 2019-2024) to combine expertise and generate new knowledge for the reduction of the potent methane (CH4) greenhouse gas (GHG) from sheep is underway.

Association of genetic resistance to internal nematodes and production traits on feed efficiency and methane emissions in Corriedale lambs. [37]-

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ABSTRACT.- Potential trade-off among weaning (WWT) and yearling weights (YWT), greasy fleece weight (GWT) genetic resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes assessed by faecal worm egg account (FEC), residual feed intake (RFI) and methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were investigated in 217 Corriedale female lambs. Improving RFI was strongly associated with lower dry matter intake (DMI) and independent of metabolic body weight (MWT) and average daily gain (ADG).

Genetic selection of feed efficiency and methane emissions in sheep and cattle in Uruguay: progress and limitations. [29]

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ABSTRACT.- Residual feed intake (RFI) and methane (CH4) emissions are potential new selection objectives in beef and sheep breeding programmes to assist reaching greenhouse gas mitigation targets and to support economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Phenotyping platforms in both species are in place in Uruguay, linked with the genetically evaluated populations of main breeds (Hereford, Merino, Corriedale, Dohne and Texel), being the basis of the reference populations for genomic selection. Current progress and main findings are described here.

Genetic selection of feed efficiency and methane emissions in sheep and cattle in Uruguay:progress and limitations. [29]

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ABSTRACT.- Residual feed intake (RFI) and methane (CH4) emissions are potential new selection objectives in beef and sheep breeding programmes to assist reaching greenhouse gas mitigation targets and to support economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Phenotyping platforms in both species are in place in Uruguay, linked with the genetically evaluated populations of main breeds (Hereford, Merino, Corriedale, Dohne and Texel), being the basis of the reference populations for genomic selection. Current progress and main findings are described here.

Genetic parameters for feed efficiency, gas emissions, oxygen consumption and wool traits in Australian Merino. [28]

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ABSTRACT.- The purpose of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters of growing globally important traits such as feed intake, residual feed intake, methane, carbon dioxide, oxygen consumption and greasy fleece weight in Uruguay. Data of three Australian Merino generations which integrate the Uruguayan National Genetic Evaluation for sheep were recorded (from 2019 to 2021). Heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations were estimated for 930 animals sired by 19 rams.