Combining female removal with mating disruption for management of Cydia pomonella in apple. [Original paper].

ABSTRACT.- Field studies tested the use of lure-baited traps for female removal (FR) of codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) in apple, Malus domestica Borkhausen, treated with sex pheromone-based mating disruption (MD-FR). Four lures were evaluated, including the combination of (E,Z)?2,4?ethyl decadienoate (pear ester, PE), (E)?4,8?dimethyl?1,3,7?nonatriene (DMNT), and 6-ethenyl-2,2,6-trimethyloxan-3-ol (pyranoid linalool oxide, LOX), these three components with (E,E)?8,10?dodecadien?1?ol (PH), and two lures loaded with PH/PE.