Ante la necesidad de comprender los efectos de los procesos agropecuarios en los alimentos provenientes del sector, INIA continúa consolidando y proyectando esta área de investigación con un fuerte vínculo interinstitucional.

Los temas ambientales han estado siempre en la agenda de investigación de INIA. Esto se volvió aún más explícito con la creación en 2006 del programa nacional de Producción y Sustentabilidad Ambiental. En la actualidad el programa pasó a ser un área transversal a los sistemas de producción, denominada "Área de recursos naturales, producción y ambiente". Desde entonces se ha trabajado en el desempeño ambiental de todos los sistemas de producción.

ABSTRACT.- Southeast Asia (SEA) is a key producer and exporter of rice, accounting for around 28% of rice produced globally. To effectively mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in SEA rice systems, field methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions have been intensively studied. However, an integrated assessment of system-level GHG emissions which includes other carbon (C) balance components, such as soil organic carbon (SOC) or energy use, that can positively or negatively influence the net capacity for climate change mitigation is lacking.

ABSTRACT.- Southeast Asia (SEA) is a key producer and exporter of rice, accounting for around 28% of rice produced globally. To effectively mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in SEA rice systems, field methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions have been intensively studied. However, an integrated assessment of system-level GHG emissions which includes other carbon (C) balance components, such as soil organic carbon (SOC) or energy use, that can positively or negatively influence the net capacity for climate change mitigation is lacking.

ABSTRACT.- Purpose of Review:This review intends to examine the role of phytochemicals in plant defense mechanisms against environmental stresses and their potential health benefits. Specifically, it aims to explore how pre-harvest insect damage can enhance the production of phytochemicals in pecan and strawberries fruits. Additionally, the review intends to examine the regulation of plant phenolics and ellagitannin derivatives through signal transduction pathways and how these pathways are influenced by biotic stresses.

Guía de la presentación:Introducción. -- Contexto, definiciones, evolución. -- Factores que llevan a la resistencia de malezas a herbicidas. -- Malezas, herbicidas y factor "humano". -- Consideraciones finales.

ABSTRACT.- Success in conserving biodiversity in rangelands depends on effectively managing the systems to achieve positive economic outcomes while preserving biodiversity. In the native grasslands of the Río de la Plata region, livestock production often falls below its potential due to low forage availability. Cattle management strategies that promote taller grass height can increase forage mass without replacing native vegetation, enhancing cattle dry matter intake and potentially boosting production. Nonetheless, the impact of such changes on grassland bird populations remains unclear.

ABSTRACT.- Success in conserving biodiversity in rangelands depends on effectively managing the systems to achieve positive economic outcomes while preserving biodiversity. In the native grasslands of the Río de la Plata region, livestock production often falls below its potential due to low forage availability. Cattle management strategies that promote taller grass height can increase forage mass without replacing native vegetation, enhancing cattle dry matter intake and potentially boosting production. Nonetheless, the impact of such changes on grassland bird populations remains unclear.

Guía de la presentación:Introducción:Contexto, arroz Clearfield, problema. -- Persistencia/Residualidad/Carryover:Pasturas; Cultivos. -- Consideraciones finales.

INIA advierte por el mayor remanente de semillas del verano pasado, que se suman a las que ya estaban, además la humedad genera condiciones ideales para su desarrollo. En un escenario de mayor disponibilidad hídrica y luego de la última sequía, se vislumbra un año más complejo para el control de malezas de verano en función del gran banco de semillas presente en el suelo.